BIRMINGHAM, Ala. — The moon will put on a dazzling display Friday night as November’s Beaver Moon coincides with 2024’s final supermoon, offering skywatchers in Birmingham and across Alabama a bright and oversized lunar spectacle.
The phenomenon occurs when the moon reaches its perigee, the closest point to Earth in its orbit, while also achieving full illumination. This alignment creates a moon that appears up to 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than usual, making it a must-see event for stargazers.
For those in Birmingham, the best time to catch the supermoon is at moonrise, expected just after sunset. Optimal viewing conditions include clear skies and locations away from city lights, such as Red Mountain or Oak Mountain State Park. Weather permitting, the spectacle will be visible throughout the evening.
The November full moon, known as the Beaver Moon, has historical significance dating back centuries. Indigenous tribes and early American settlers gave it this name because November marked the peak of beaver activity as the animals fortified their dams and prepared for winter. During this time, beaver pelts were also at their thickest, making them a vital resource for survival and a cornerstone of colonial trade.
Other cultures have given this moon seasonal names reflecting their own observations. The Cree called it the Freezing Moon, marking the first hard freezes, while the Tlingit referred to it as the Digging Moon, a nod to animals foraging for sustenance.
Tonight’s event is the last supermoon of 2024 and the final one visible until late 2025, making it a special opportunity for Alabamians to connect with the moon’s ancient rhythms.
Make time to look up tonight — whether from your backyard or a favorite outdoor spot. This celestial show won’t return for another year.