MONTGOMERY, Ala. — Alabama’s Senate Bill 33, introduced by Senator Rodger Smitherman, has sparked debate as it aims to require couples to complete a premarital conflict resolution class before obtaining a marriage license. If passed, the law will take effect on October 1, 2025, and is designed to address the state’s troubling domestic violence statistics, where 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men experience intimate partner violence.
The bill mandates that couples provide proof of class completion when applying for a marriage license, with the Administrative Office of Courts overseeing implementation. Proponents argue that such classes could equip couples with essential communication and conflict-management skills, potentially reducing divorce rates and violence. Critics, however, question whether mandatory participation might deter some couples or create logistical challenges.
Alabama is not alone in exploring premarital education. Similar programs have been studied nationwide, with evidence showing that structured courses can improve communication and reduce relationship conflict. However, experts warn that poorly designed classes may alienate couples rather than prepare them for marriage.
As the bill awaits review by the Senate Judiciary Committee, it highlights a growing trend toward legislative efforts to strengthen relationships before they begin. Whether this approach will succeed in Alabama remains to be seen.